Friday, 24 February 2017

20 Ultimate High-Fiber Foods You Should Be Eating Every Day | Benefits of High-Fiber Foods

Are you getting enough fiber?

Fiber, we know we need it, but even with all the fiber-added foods out there, most people are still deficient.

The modern western diet has left Americans with a serious nutrient deficiency, fiber. It is estimated that less than 5 percent of Americans get the recommended amount of dietary fiber each day. High fiber foods help to guard against cancer, heart disease, diverticulosis, kidney stones, PMS, obesity, and help to support a healthy digestive tract. Fiber is much more than just a regulator.



Benefits of High-Fiber Foods

*The following fiber content is based on Harvard: Fiber Content of Foods in Common Portions, except where otherwise noted.

Many processed foods including cereals and breads, have added fiber. These sources of fiber used in for this supplementation are not the healthiest. In fact, just as with popular fiber supplements, many ingredients may be harmful to your health. So, as it is with all nutrients, it is much better to eat fresh foods, rich in the nutrients you need.

There are many lists out there of high fiber foods; this list is focused on perhaps lesser-known fiber stars. All of the foods listed below are not just high in fiber, but essential nutrients that help our bodies thrive.

Ultimate High Fiber Foods

HIGH FIBER FOODS: Fruits

Avocado halved
1. Avocados

Total Dietary Fiber: 10.5 grams per cup (sliced)

Notable Nutrients: Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin K, Potassium



The fiber content of avocados varies depending on the type. There is a difference in fiber content and makeup between the between the bright green, smooth skinned avocados (Florida avocados) and the smaller darker and dimpled variety (California avocados). Florida avocados have significantly more insoluble fiber than California avocados. In addition to the fiber, avocados are packed with healthy fats that help to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. Start incorporating fresh avocado into your diet with some of these avocado recipes.

Chinese Asian Pears
2. Asian Pears

Total Dietary Fiber: 9.9 grams of fiber per medium fruit, skin on.

Notable Nutrients: Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Omega 6 fatty acids, Potassium

Crisp, sweet, and delicious, Asian Pears contain high levels of fiber, but also is rich in Omega-6 fatty acids (149 mg per serving) associated with healthy cells, brain and nerve function.(1) The American Heart Association recommends at least 5%-10% of food calories come from Omega 6 fatty acid foods.

Mixed Fresh Berries
3. Berries

Raspberry Total Dietary Fiber: 8 grams of fiber per cup

Raspberry Notable Nutrients: Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Folate, Total

Blackberry Dietary Fiber: 7.6 grams of fiber per cup

Blackberry Notable Nutrients: Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Omega 6 fatty acids, Potassium, Magnesium, Potassium, Manganese

Blackberries are high in Vitamin K that is associated with boosting of  bone density, while the raspberry’s high manganese levels help to support healthy bones, skin, and blood sugar levels. All of these benefits, in addition to providing a great tasting way to add fiber to your diet. Try my easy Blackberry Sorbet recipe; frozen raspberries, or a combination of the two would work well too.

Coconut halved
4. Coconut

Total Dietary Fiber: 7.2 grams per cup

Notable Nutrients: Manganese, Omega-6 fatty acids, Folate, and Selenium

Coconut products are growing in popularity, with good reason.  Coconut has low glycemic index, and is easy to incorporate into your diet; with 4 to 6 times the amount of fiber as oat bran, coconut flour and grated coconut is a great way to add a healthy natural fiber to your diet. In countries where coconut is a dietary staple, there are fewer incidents of high cholesterol and heart disease. For most baking recipes, you can substitute up to 20% coconut flour for other flours.

Figs in the bowl
5. Figs

Total Dietary Fiber: 14.6 grams of fiber in 1 cup dried figs, evenly distributed between soluble and insoluble fiber.

Notable Nutrients: Pantothenic acid, Potassium, Manganese, Copper, B6

Dried figs and fresh figs are a great source of fiber. Unlike many other foods, figs have a near perfect balance of soluble and insoluble fiber. Figs are associated with lower blood pressure and protection against macular degeneration, in addition to the benefits of the fiber. Even if you don’t like dried figs, fresh figs are delicious and can be enjoyed on top of cereals, salads, and even stuffed with goat cheese and honey for a special dessert.

HIGH FIBER FOODS: Vegetables

purple artichokes
6. Artichokes

Total Dietary Fiber: 10.3 grams of fiber per medium artichoke

Notable Nutrients: Vitamins A, C, E, B, K, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorous

Low in calories, rich in fiber and essential nutrients, artichokes is a great addition to your diet. Just one medium artichoke accounts for nearly half of the recommend fiber intake for women, and a third for men. In addition, artichokes are one of the top 10 high antioxidant foods.

Green peas
7. Peas

Total Dietary Fiber: 8.6 grams per cooked cup; majority insoluble fiber

Notable Nutrients: Vitamin C, Vitamin K, B6, Thiamin, Manganese, Folate, Vitamin A, Protein

The humble green pea is packed with fiber, and powerful antioxidants, anti-inflammatory properties and phytonutrients that support wellness. Frozen peas are available year round, making them ideal to incorporate into your diet. Lightly steam peas and add to soups, and salads. They add a gentle sweetness, while providing nearly 100% of your daily-recommended Vitamin C, and over 25% of Thiamin and Folate. (Recommended photo: raw in pod)

Organic Okra
8. Okra

Total Dietary Fiber: 8.2 grams per cup

Notable Nutrients: Vitamins A, C, K, Riboflavin, Thiamin, Niacin, Calcium, Iron, Phosphorous, Zinc, Protein

In the southern part of the United States, okra is a staple, and for good reason. Just one cup provides for nearly a third of recommended daily fiber, and is one of the top calcium rich foods. It is packed with nutrients and is easily incorporated into soups and stews.

Acorn Squash halved
9. Acorn Squash

Total Dietary Fiber: 9 grams of fiber per cup (baked)

Notable Nutrients: Vitamin C, Thiamin, Potassium, Manganese, Vitamin A, B6, Folate, Magnesium

Winter squash including pumpkins, butternut squash, spaghetti squash, and acorn squashes are packed with nutrients, and fiber. The nutrient dense and brightly colored flesh is high in soluble fiber, which slows the rate at which food is digested, allowing for the absorption of nutrients. Acorn squash, and other squash can be roasted in the oven and used as a substitute for white potatoes and other starches. They also make great soups.

Brussel Sprouts
10. Brussels Sprouts

Total Dietary Fiber: 7.6 grams of fiber per cup, near balance of soluble and insoluble fiber

Notable Nutrients: Vitamins C, K, B1, B2, B6, Folate, Manganese

As one of the power-packed cruciferous vegetables, Brussels sprouts are one of the better high fiber foods. Rich with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, Brussels sprouts support healthy detox, and may reduce the risk of some types of cancer. Try my Baked Brussels Sprouts recipe to incorporate these nutrient dense vegetables into your diet.

Turnips
11. Turnips

Total Dietary Fiber: 4.8 grams of fiber per ½ cup

Notable Nutrients: Vitamin C, Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium

In the U.S. turnips are underutilized. Packed with essential nutrients and a great source of fiber, turnips can be enjoyed raw, or cooked. Try my Turnip Fries recipe; the taste and texture will delight you.

HIGH FIBER FOODS: Beans and Legumes

To cook perfect beans in your slow cooker:

Rinse 1 pound of beans thoroughly. Beans do not have to be presoaked with this technique. Place in slow cooker and cover with 7 cups of water, and ¼ teaspoon baking soda. Cook on high for 3.5 – 4.5 hours or on low for 8 – 10 hours, until they reach desired doneness. This process creates a creamy bean, without being mushy.

NOTE: It is imperative that you increase your water consumption, when you eat beans. Water helps to flush the toxins from your body, but also helps to reduce gas and bloating associated with eating beans.



bowl of Black beans
12. Black Beans

Total Dietary Fiber: 12.2 grams of fiber per cup

Notable Nutrients: Protein, Thiamin, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Folate

Black beans are nutrient dense, and provide great protein and fiber to your diet. The high content of flavonoids and antioxidants help to fight free radicals, reducing your risk of some cancers and inflammatory diseases. Try my healthy black bean brownie recipe; it is a great way to increase fiber, while enjoying a treat. (Recommended photo: black beans in a bowl)

Chick Peas
13. Chickpeas

Total Dietary Fiber: 8 grams of fiber per cup

Notable Nutrients: Protein, Copper, Folate, Manganese, Omega-6 fatty acids, Omega-3 fatty acids

Chickpeas have been enjoyed across the globe for thousands of years. They are rich in essential nutrients, including Manganese. In fact, these small beans provide for 84% of your daily-recommended amount of Manganese. Try my easy hummus recipe that can be enjoyed for lunch, snacks, or dinner. (Recommended photo: chickpeas dried)

Bowl of Lima Beans
14. Lima Beans

Total Dietary Fiber: 13.2 grams of fiber per cup (cooked)

Notable Nutrients: Copper, Manganese, Folate, Phosphorous, Protein, B2, B6

In addition to the outstanding fiber per serving, lima beans offers nearly 25% of the daily recommended iron for women. The manganese helps with energy production, and the antioxidants help to fight free radicals. Lima beans are part of my Healing Foods Diet plan.

Raw dried Split Peas
15. Split Peas

Total Dietary Fiber: 16.3 grams of fiber per cup (cooked)

Notable Nutrients: Protein, Thiamin, Folate, Manganese, Omega-3 fatty acids, Omega-6 fatty acids

Split pea soup may be an “old school” soup, but it should make a comeback. One serving of split peas contains a third of the Folate recommended daily, in addition to over half of the recommended intake of dietary fiber.

Lentils mix16. Lentils

Total Dietary Fiber: 10.4 grams of fiber per cup (cooked)

Notable Nutrients: Protein, Iron, Folate, Manganese, Phosphorous

In addition to great fiber, lentils are backed with folate, and are one of the top 10 high folate foods. Folate is essential for pregnant women, individuals with liver disease, and people on certain medications. Lentil pilafs and soups are great way to incorporate this high fiber food into your diet.

HIGH FIBER FOODS: Nuts/Grains/Seeds

Raw Mixed Nuts in the shell
17. Nuts

Almonds Total Dietary Fiber: 0.6 grams of fiber per 6 almonds

Almond Notable Nutrients: Protein, Vitamin E, Manganese, Magnesium, Riboflavin, Omega-6 fatty acids, Riboflavin

Walnut Total Dietary Fiber: 1.9 grams of fiber per 1 ounce by weight

Walnut Notable Nutrients: Protein, Manganese, Copper, Omega-6 fatty acids, Omega-3 fatty acids, Folate, Vitamin B6, Phosphorus

While relatively small in comparison to some of the foods mentioned above, nuts are a healthy way to quickly increase your fiber intake. Almonds are lower in calories and fats than walnuts, while higher in potassium and protein. Walnuts however have been shown to improve verbal reasoning, memory, and mood, (2) and are believed to support good neurologic function. Try my Raw Walnut Taco recipe, and add almonds and nuts to cereals, or enjoy as a healthy snack.

Flax seeds
18. Flax Seeds

Total Dietary Fiber: 3 grams of fiber per tablespoon of whole flax seeds

Notable Nutrients: Protein, Thiamin, Manganese, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Copper, Omega-3 fatty acids

Tons of nutrients, packed in a little seed, flax seeds reduce cholesterol and help to ease the symptoms of menopause. Grind in a small coffee grinder, and add to smoothies, salads, and soups. (Recommended photo: Flax seeds in spoon)

Chia Seeds
19. Chia Seeds

Total Dietary Fiber: 5.5 grams per tablespoon

Notable Nutrients: Protein, Calcium, Phosphorus, Manganese, Omega-3 fatty acids, Omega-6 fatty acids

Chia seeds are a true superfood that is easily incorporated into your diet. High in fiber, and essential nutrients, they help to increase energy, support digestive health, have many more health benefits. Like beans and legumes, some people may experience gas and bloating; increase water intake to help minimize these symptoms. For some individuals, soaking chia seeds may help to prevent these symptoms, and may aid in absorption of nutrients. (Recommended photo: chia seeds in spoon)

Quinoa seeds in a spoon
20. Quinoa

Total Dietary Fiber: 5 grams of fiber per 1 cup cooked

Notable Nutrients: Iron, B-6, Magnesium, Potassium

Quinoa is a truly remarkable seed that eats like a grain! All grains are high in fiber, but not all of them are packed with nutrition.  It is Quinoa’s amazing nutritional profile and the fact that it is easier to digest and gluten-free, that pushed quinoa over the ultimate fiber food edge. Quinoa is also high in other essential nutrients such as iron, vitamin B-6, potassium and magnesium. Magnesium is one of the most underrated, yet essential vitamins that both protects the heart and helps nearly every function of the body. And many people have a magnesium deficiency, and don’t even know it. So, Quinoa not only adds valuable fiber to your diet, but is a real superfood for many other reasons as well!

What is Fiber?

After the discussion of the ultimate high fiber foods, let’s take a look at just what fiber is. First, it is important to note that fiber only occurs in fruits, vegetables, and grains. It is part of the cellular wall of these foods. Diets high in fiber may reduce the risk of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.

Along with fiber and adequate fluid intakes, fiber is responsible for quickly moving foods through the digestive tract, helping it function optimally. Fiber works by drawing fluids from the body to add bulk to the stool. When increasing dietary fiber in your diet it is essential to start slowly, and increase gradually.

Recommended Daily Fiber:

Women 25 grams

Men 35-40 grams

The vast majority of Americans get less than half of the daily recommended fiber. Without fiber, our digestive tract suffers, we develop high cholesterol that may lead to heart disease, and inflammation may increase in the body.

High fiber diets help to lower the risk of some cancers, diverticulosis, heart disease, irritable bowel syndrome, kidney stones, and obesity. Some studies show that women with PMS or those that are menopausal can experience some relief from symptoms with high-fiber diets.

For individuals with digestive tract conditions, dietary fiber may help to relieve symptoms. High fiber helps to shift the balance of bacteria, increasing healthy bacteria, while decreasing the unhealthy bacteria that can be the root of some digestive problems.





What Fiber Does for Your Body

Fiber helps to regulate bowel functions, reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, and strengthens the colon walls. In addition, it helps in weight loss, management of blood sugar levels, and may prevent insulin resistance and associated diseases. Dietary fiber intake may prevent insulin resistance and disease.  In addition, a recent study found that women who eat a high fiber diet (38-77 grams per day) had a greater than 20% reduction in risk for developing ovarian cancer.

Benefits of Getting Fiber From Foods, Instead of Supplements

The supermarket and drug store shelves are packed with fiber supplements, so the natural question is why not just take those supplements instead. I hope in this article we have sold you on the benefits of eating high fiber foods mentioned above, because of their health benefits.

As another consideration, fiber supplements typically only contain a small fraction of necessary fiber. And, the sources of the fiber are often suspect. Beware of any supplements that contain methylcellulose (synthetic cellulose), calcium polycarbophil, or wheat dextrin as they provide no food value and nutrients, and are synthetic.

In addition, according to a study from the University of Maryland Medical Center, people taking some medications including for diabetes, cholesterol-lowering drugs, seizure medications, and some antidepressants are advised not to take fiber supplements as it may interfere with the absorption of these medications and some minerals.



The 20 ultimate high fiber foods on this list are the best way to get the fiber you need; incorporate fiber slowly, and drink plenty of water and non-caffeinated beverages to help the fiber do its job.

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